MessageController.php

<?php
/**
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
 */

namespace yii\console\controllers;

use yii\console\Controller;

/**
 * This command extracts messages to be translated from source files.
 * The extracted messages are saved as PHP message source files
 * under the specified directory.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @since 2.0
 */
class MessageController extends Controller
{
	/**
	 * Searches for messages to be translated in the specified
	 * source files and compiles them into PHP arrays as message source.
	 *
	 * @param string $config the path of the configuration file. You can find
	 * an example in framework/messages/config.php.
	 *
	 * The file can be placed anywhere and must be a valid PHP script which
	 * returns an array of name-value pairs. Each name-value pair represents
	 * a configuration option.
	 *
	 * The following options are available:
	 *
	 *  - sourcePath: string, root directory of all source files.
	 *  - messagePath: string, root directory containing message translations.
	 *  - languages: array, list of language codes that the extracted messages
	 *    should be translated to. For example, array('zh_cn', 'en_au').
	 *  - fileTypes: array, a list of file extensions (e.g. 'php', 'xml').
	 *    Only the files whose extension name can be found in this list
	 *    will be processed. If empty, all files will be processed.
	 *  - exclude: array, a list of directory and file exclusions. Each
	 *    exclusion can be either a name or a path. If a file or directory name
	 *    or path matches the exclusion, it will not be copied. For example,
	 *    an exclusion of '.svn' will exclude all files and directories whose
	 *    name is '.svn'. And an exclusion of '/a/b' will exclude file or
	 *    directory 'sourcePath/a/b'.
	 *  - translator: the name of the function for translating messages.
	 *    Defaults to 'Yii::t'. This is used as a mark to find messages to be
	 *    translated.
	 *  - overwrite: if message file must be overwritten with the merged messages.
	 *  - removeOld: if message no longer needs translation it will be removed,
	 *    instead of being enclosed between a pair of '@@' marks.
	 *  - sort: sort messages by key when merging, regardless of their translation
	 *    state (new, obsolete, translated.)
	 */
	public function actionIndex($config)
	{
		if (!is_file($config)) {
			$this->usageError("the configuration file {$config} does not exist.");
		}

		$config = require_once($config);

		$translator='Yii::t';
		extract($config);

		if (!isset($sourcePath, $messagePath, $languages)) {
			$this->usageError('The configuration file must specify "sourcePath", "messagePath" and "languages".');
		}
		if (!is_dir($sourcePath)) {
			$this->usageError("The source path $sourcePath is not a valid directory.");
		}
		if (!is_dir($messagePath)) {
			$this->usageError("The message path $messagePath is not a valid directory.");
		}
		if (empty($languages)) {
			$this->usageError("Languages cannot be empty.");
		}

		if (!isset($overwrite)) {
			$overwrite = false;
		}
		if (!isset($removeOld)) {
			$removeOld = false;
		}
		if (!isset($sort)) {
			$sort = false;
		}

		$options = array();
		if (isset($fileTypes)) {
			$options['fileTypes'] = $fileTypes;
		}
		if (isset($exclude)) {
			$options['exclude'] = $exclude;
		}
		$files = CFileHelper::findFiles(realpath($sourcePath), $options);

		$messages = array();
		foreach ($files as $file) {
			$messages = array_merge_recursive($messages, $this->extractMessages($file, $translator));
		}

		foreach ($languages as $language) {
			$dir = $messagePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $language;
			if (!is_dir($dir)) {
				@mkdir($dir);
			}
			foreach ($messages as $category => $msgs) {
				$msgs = array_values(array_unique($msgs));
				$this->generateMessageFile($msgs, $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $category . '.php', $overwrite, $removeOld, $sort);
			}
		}
	}

	protected function extractMessages($fileName, $translator)
	{
		echo "Extracting messages from $fileName...\n";
		$subject = file_get_contents($fileName);
		$n = preg_match_all(
			'/\b' . $translator . '\s*\(\s*(\'.*?(?<!\\\\)\'|".*?(?<!\\\\)")\s*,\s*(\'.*?(?<!\\\\)\'|".*?(?<!\\\\)")\s*[,\)]/s',
			$subject, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER);
		$messages = array();
		for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) {
			if (($pos = strpos($matches[$i][1], '.')) !== false) {
				$category=substr($matches[$i][1], $pos + 1, -1);
			} else {
				$category=substr($matches[$i][1], 1, -1);
			}
			$message = $matches[$i][2];
			$messages[$category][] = eval("return $message;"); // use eval to eliminate quote escape
		}
		return $messages;
	}

	protected function generateMessageFile($messages, $fileName, $overwrite, $removeOld, $sort)
	{
		echo "Saving messages to $fileName...";
		if (is_file($fileName)) {
			$translated = require($fileName);
			sort($messages);
			ksort($translated);
			if (array_keys($translated) == $messages) {
				echo "nothing new...skipped.\n";
				return;
			}
			$merged = array();
			$untranslated = array();
			foreach ($messages as $message) {
				if (!empty($translated[$message])) {
					$merged[$message] = $translated[$message];
				} else {
					$untranslated[] = $message;
				}
			}
			ksort($merged);
			sort($untranslated);
			$todo = array();
			foreach ($untranslated as $message) {
				$todo[$message] = '';
			}
			ksort($translated);
			foreach ($translated as $message => $translation) {
				if (!isset($merged[$message]) && !isset($todo[$message]) && !$removeOld)
				{
					if (substr($translation, 0, 2) === '@@' && substr($translation, -2) === '@@') {
						$todo[$message]=$translation;
					} else {
						$todo[$message] = '@@' . $translation . '@@';
					}
				}
			}
			$merged = array_merge($todo, $merged);
			if ($sort) {
				ksort($merged);
			}
			if (false === $overwrite) {
				$fileName .= '.merged';
			}
			echo "translation merged.\n";
		} else {
			$merged = array();
			foreach ($messages as $message) {
				$merged[$message] = '';
			}
			ksort($merged);
			echo "saved.\n";
		}
		$array = str_replace("\r", '', var_export($merged, true));
		$content = <<<EOD
<?php
/**
 * Message translations.
 *
 * This file is automatically generated by 'yiic message' command.
 * It contains the localizable messages extracted from source code.
 * You may modify this file by translating the extracted messages.
 *
 * Each array element represents the translation (value) of a message (key).
 * If the value is empty, the message is considered as not translated.
 * Messages that no longer need translation will have their translations
 * enclosed between a pair of '@@' marks.
 *
 * Message string can be used with plural forms format. Check i18n section
 * of the guide for details.
 *
 * NOTE, this file must be saved in UTF-8 encoding.
 */
return $array;

EOD;
		file_put_contents($fileName, $content);
	}
}